fa باقیمانده آفت کش های اندوسولفان (Endosolfan)و دیازینون (Diazinon) در مزارع گوجه فرنگی و خیار سبز استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد مهندسی ژنتیک گیاهی Plant پژوهشي Research <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اصرار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">عدم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مهندسی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ژنتیک</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">محصولات</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تراریخته</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سوی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مدیران</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">میانی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">وزارت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جهاد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کشاورزی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سازمان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حفاظت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">محیط</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">زیست</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">موجب</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استمرار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روش</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تولید</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">غذا</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تکیه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سموم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دفع</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آفات</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نباتی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شیمیایی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خطرناک</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">است</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">منظور</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تعیین</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باقی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مانده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سموم،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مزارع</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خیارسبز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گوجه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فرنگی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مناطق</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مختلف</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کهگیلویه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بویراحمد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مورد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بررسی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">قرار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گرفت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">وضمن</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نمونه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">برداری،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">میزان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باقیمانده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سموم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اندوسولفان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دیازینون</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">با</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استفاده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">روش</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استاندارد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بین</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">المللی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مزارع</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مشخص</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شد</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بیشترین</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مقدار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باقیمانده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مربوط</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دیازینون</span></span></strong>&nbsp; <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">محصول</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خیارسبز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بود</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">متوسط</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باقیمانده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شهرستان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گچساران</span></span><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">0/</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">462<span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;"> </span></span></span>بویراحمد&nbsp;0/669<strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"></span></span></strong></span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و&nbsp;</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">0/</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">205کهگیلویه میلی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گرم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ازای</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">هر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کیلوگرم </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">(</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">mg/kg</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:times new roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> محصول</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تشخیص</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">داده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شد</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">.</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;"> مقدار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مجاز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باقیمانده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">براساس</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استانداردهای</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جهانی،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خیارسبز&nbsp;0/1 </span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">است. متوسط</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مقدار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باقیمانده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دیازینون</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گوجه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فرنگی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شهرستان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">های</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گچساران</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دنا</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نیز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بیشتر از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مجاز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جهانی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مقدار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آن</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ها</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">به</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ترتیب&nbsp;<strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">0/</span></span></strong>504 و&nbsp; <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">0/</span></span></strong>534</span></span></strong>&nbsp; <strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">mg/kg</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تعیین</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شد. مقدار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مجاز باقیمانده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">محصول</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گوجه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فرنگی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">براساس</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استانداردهای</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جهانی</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">mg/kg </span></span></strong>&nbsp;<strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">&nbsp;<strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">0/</span></span></strong>5 است. براساس</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نتایج</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تحقیق،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">متوسط</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باقیمانده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دیازینون</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">میوه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خیارسبز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کل</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حدود&nbsp;3/5</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">برابر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بیشتر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مجاز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جهانی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مقدار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آن<strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">0/</span></span></strong>355 بود</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;"> . </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">میزان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باقیمانده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم اندوسولفان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گوجه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فرنگی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خیارسبز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نیز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اکثر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مناطق</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بیشتر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">حد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مجاز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">جهانی تشخیص</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">داده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شد</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نتایج</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">این</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تحقیقات</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نشان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">داد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">که</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">علاوه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بالا</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بودن</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">میزان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">باقیمانده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سموم اندوسولفان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دیازینون</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">محصولات</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خیارسبز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">گوجه</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فرنگی،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فاصله</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مجاز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بین</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">آخرین</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پاشی تا</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">برداشت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">محصولات</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">) </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دوره</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کارنس</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">(</span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تعداد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مجاز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دفعات</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پاشی،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مصرف</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">میزان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مجاز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و همچنین</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">فاصله</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">زمانی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بین</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دو</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">پاشی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">توسط</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اکثر</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کشاورزان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">رعایت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نشده</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">است</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">. </span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">استمرار</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بر ممانعت</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تولید</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">محصولات</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تراریخته</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">که</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">نیاز</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">از</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مصرف</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سموم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">شیمیایی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">هستند،</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">موجب</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">تزریق سموم</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">اندوسولفان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">و</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">دیازینون</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">در</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">سبد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">غذایی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">مصرف</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">کنندگان</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">ایرانی</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">خواهد</span></span></strong> <strong><span style="font-family:b mitra;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;">بود</span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:bzarbold;"><span style="font-size:13.0pt;">.</span></span></span></strong> Insistence on opposing transgenic plants and genetic engenearing by some individuals and/or organizations, hasresulted high levels of application of dangerous chemical pesticides in Iran. Samples of cucumber and tomato fruits were collected from various fields of Kohgiloyeh and Boyerahmad province and the residue of Endosulfan and Diazinon were determined in them. The highest amount of residue was of Diazinon in cucumber. The average residues of Diazinon in cucumber were 0.462, 0.669, and 0.205 mg/kg in Gachsaran, Boyerahmad and Kohgiloyeh respectively. However the internationally accepted maximum residue level of Diazinon in cucumber is 0.1 mg/kg. The residues of Diazinon in tomato were 0.504 and 0.534 mg/kg in Gachsaran and Dena respectively which are higher than the international levels. According to this research, the average residue of Diazinon in cucumber in the whole province was 0.355 to 3.5 times more than the maximum residue level. The residue of Endosulfan in tomato fields of Boyerahmad regions like Tangari, Keveshk, Tang Tamoradi and Sepidar. It was also higher than the international limits in Khairabad region at Gachsaran country. The residue of Endosulfan on cucumber was higher than the international levels in Tangari and Dornkore regions of Boyerahmad country and also Dehre, Dehkhalife and Shain brakan regions of Gachsaran, Delirech region of Dena country and in Zarghamabad of Kohgiloye country. The results showed not only the presence of high levels of Diazinon and Endosulfan residues in tomato and cucumber, but also showed that the period between pesticide use and marketing was also very short. It also shows that number of spraying, recommended dose and the interval between the spraying, were not taken into consideration. Continued restrictions on the application of transgenic plants is therefore considered as acceptance of the continued application of Endosulfan and Diazinon and their presence in food basket in Iran.&nbsp; اندوسولفان, دیازینون, باقیمانده آفت کش, گوجه فرنگی, خیار سبز, تراریخته Cucumber, Diazinon, Endosulfan, Pesticide Residue, Tomato, Transgenic 113 120 http://gebsj.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-258-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Abbas Salahi Ardakani عباس صلاحی اردکانی salahi_abbas@yahoo.com 10031947532846001712 10031947532846001712 Yes Mohsen Morovvati محسن مروتی M_Morowati@yahoo.com 10031947532846001713 10031947532846001713 No Mehrnaz Entesari مهرناز انتصاری 10031947532846001714 10031947532846001714 No شرکت زیست پژوهان خاورمیانه