1. Bhojwani, S.S., Razdan, M.K. (1996). Tissue culture media. In: Studies in plant science, vol 5. Elsevier, pp 39-62.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-3420(96)80005-X [ DOI:10.1016/S0928-3420(96)80005-X.] 2. Cassells, A. C., & Curry, R. F. (2001). Oxidative stress and physiological, epigenetic and genetic variability in plant tissue culture: implications for micro propagators and genetic engineers. Plant cell, tissue and organ culture, 64, 145-157.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010692104861 [ DOI:10.1023/A:1010692104861.] 3. Chen, Q. L., Guo, Y., Jiang, Y., & Tu, P. (2016). Mechanism of fluridone-induced seed germination of Cistanche tubulosa. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 48(3), 971-976. URL: http://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/48(3)/15.pdf. 4. Ding, Y.H., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z.H., Zeng, F.L., Zhen, Q.Z., Zhao, H.Z., et al. (2023). Echinacoside from Cistanche tubulosa ameliorates alcohol-induced liver injury and oxidative stress by targeting Nrf2. Faseb Journal, 37(3), e22792.
https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.202201430R [ DOI:10.1096/fj.202201430R.] [ PMID] 5. Fan, L., Peng, Y., Chen, X., Ma, P., & Li, X. (2022). Integrated analysis of phytochemical composition, pharmacokinetics, and network pharmacology to probe distinctions between the stems of Cistanche deserticola and C. tubulosa based on antidepressant activity. Food & Function, 13(16), 8542-8557.
https://doi.org/10.1039/D2FO01357F [ DOI:10.1039/D2FO01357F.] [ PMID] 6. Fan, Y., Tang, Z., Wei, J., Yu, X., Guo, H., Li, T., ... & Zeng, F. (2022). Dynamic transcriptome analysis reveals complex regulatory pathway underlying induction and dose effect by different exogenous auxin IAA and 2, 4-D during in vitro embryogenic redifferentiation in cotton. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 931105.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.931105 [ DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.931105.] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 7. Herman, E.B. (2015). Plant tissue culture contamination: Challenges and opportunities. In VI International Symposium on Production and Establishment of Micro propagated Plants 1155 (pp. 231-238). 10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1155.33. [ DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1155.33] 8. Kan, J.T., Cheng, J.R., Hu, C., Chen, L., Liu, S.Y., Venzon, D., et al. (2021). A botanical product containing Cistanche and ginkgo extracts potentially improves chronic fatigue syndrome symptoms in adults: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled study. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8, 658630.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.658630 [ DOI:10.3389/fnut.2021.658630.] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 9. George EF, Hall MA, Klerk G-J. )2008(. Plant propagation by tissue culture.Volume 1. The background. 3rd.edn. Dordrecht, Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-008-9357-1 [ DOI:10.1007/s11240-008-9357-1.] 10. Kacprzyk, J., Burke, R., Schwarze, J., & McCabe, P. F. (2022). Plant programmed cell death meets auxin signaling. The FEBS journal, 289(7), 1731-1745. [ DOI:10.1111/febs.16210] [ PMID] 11. Ikeuchi, M., Sugimoto, K., & Iwase, A. (2013). Plant callus: mechanisms of induction and repression. The plant cell, 25(9), 3159-3173. doi.org/10.1105/tpc.113.116053 [ DOI:10.1105/tpc.113.116053] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 12. Ikeuchi, M., Favero, D. S., Sakamoto, Y., Iwase, A., Coleman, D., Rymen, B., & Sugimoto, K. (2019). Molecular mechanisms of plant regeneration. Annual review of plant biology, 70(1), 377-406.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-050718-100434 [ DOI:10.1146/annurev-arplant-050718-100434.] [ PMID] 13. Jiang, Y., & Tu, P. F. (2009). Analysis of chemical constituents in Cistanche species. Journal of Chromatography A, 1216, 1970-1979.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.031 [ DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2008.07.031.] [ PMID] 14. Lin, D. M., Huang, W. W., Han, X. F., & Xie, X. W. (2023). Potential mechanism of Cistanche deserticola in the treatment of osteoporosis: Based on network pharmacology and ovariectomized rat model. Asian Journal of Surgery, 46(5), 2114-2115.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.11.047 [ DOI:10.1016/j.asjsur.2022.11.047.] [ PMID] 15. Liu, C., Fan, H., Zhang, J., Wu, J., Zhou, M., Cao, F., ... & Zhou, X. (2024). Combating browning: Mechanisms and management strategies in in vitro culture of economic woody plants. Forestry Research, 4, e032.
https://doi.org/10.48130/forres-0024-0026 [ DOI:10.48130/forres-0024-0026.] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 16. Liu, X., Yan, Y., Liu, Y., Mo, T., Wang, X., Song, Y., ... & Tu, P. (2018). Cell culture establishment and regulation of two phenylethanoid glycosides accumulation in cell suspension culture of desert plant Cistanche tubulosa. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 134, 107-118.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-018-1404-y [ DOI:10.1007/s11240-018-1404-y.] 17. Ma, Z., Yang, Z., Lu, D., Dai, L., Wu, B., & Yao, S. (2014). Determination of bioactive components of Cistanche deserticola (Roucongrong) by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and mass spectrometry detectors. Analytical Letters, 47(17), 2783-2794. [ DOI:10.1080/00032719.2014.924012] 18. Momeni, A., Zaker Tavallaie, F., Shokoohifar, F., & Kheirkhah, M. (2019). Optimization of regeneration in mountain Ziziphora (Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam). Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 27, 143-151. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2019.120266. 19. Moriya, A., Karasawa, D. E., Arima, H., Deyama, T., Ibe, N., Kegasawa, K., & Usmanghani, K. (1995). Studies on the tissue culture of Cistanche plants I: Callus induction and shoot differentiation from the seed of Cistanche tubulosa Wight. Plant Tissue Culture Letters, 12(1), 46-54.
https://doi.org/10.5511/plantbiotechnology1984.12.46 [ DOI:10.5511/plantbiotechnology1984.12.46.] 20. Ouyang, J., Wang, X. D., Zhao, B., & Wang, Y. C. (2003). Formation of phenylethanoid glycosides by Cistanche deserticola callus grown on solid media. Biotechnology Letters, 25, 223-225.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022325203622 [ DOI:10.1023/A:1022325203622.] [ PMID] 21. Pei, W., Guo, R., Zhang, J., & Li, X. (2018). Extraction of phenylethanoid glycosides from Cistanche tubulosa by high-speed shearing homogenization extraction. Journal of AOAC International, 102, 63-68.
https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.18-0039 [ DOI:10.5740/jaoacint.18-0039.] [ PMID] 22. Peng, S., Li, P.Y., Liu, P.R., Yan, H.Z., Wang, J., Lu, W.H., et al. (2020). Cistanche alleviates sevoflurane-induced cognitive dysfunction by regulating PPAR-γ-dependent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathways in rats. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 24(2), 1345-1359.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.14807 [ DOI:10.1111/jcmm.14807.] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 23. Shahi Shavvon, R., & Saeidi Mehrvarz, S. (2010). Pollen and seed morphology of the genus Cistanche (Orobanchaceae) in Iran. Biologia, 65, 615-620.
https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-010-0062-2 [ DOI:10.2478/s11756-010-0062-2.] 24. Salehi, M., Esmailzadeh, S.H., Kheyli, S.A.G., Malekshah, A.F., & Zaroudi, M. (2019). Cistanche tubulosa could be considered as medicinal plant in halophytes farming. In R. Tucker (Ed.), *Halophytes* (pp. 193-233). Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 25. Shimoda, H., Tanaka, J., Takahara, Y., Takemoto, K., Shan, S.J., & Su, M.H. (2009). The hypocholesterolemic effects of Cistanche tubulosa extract, a Chinese traditional crude medicine, in mice. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 37(6), 1125-1138. [ DOI:10.1142/S0192415X09007545] [ PMID] 26. Song, Y., Zeng, K., Jiang, Y., & Tu, P. (2021). Cistanches Herba, from an endangered species to a big brand of Chinese medicine. Medicinal Research Reviews, 41(3), 1539-1577.
https://doi.org/10.1002/med.21768 [ DOI:10.1002/med.21768.] [ PMID] 27. Su, Y.H., Zhao, X.Y., Liu, Y.B., Zhang, C.L., O'Neill, S.D., & Zhang, X.S. (2009). Auxin‐induced WUS expression is essential for embryonic stem cell renewal during somatic embryogenesis in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal, 59(3), 448-460.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.03880.x [ DOI:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.03880.x.] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 28. Sugimoto, K., Gordon, S.P., & Meyerowitz, E.M. (2011). Regeneration in plants and animals: dedifferentiation, transdifferentiation, or just differentiation. Trends in cell biology, 21(4), 212-218.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcb.2010.12.004 [ DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2010.12.004.] [ PMID] 29. Sutula, M., Gubaidullin, N.N., Рахимжанова, А.О., & Manabayeva, S.A. (2024). Identification of secondary metabolites by gas chromatography with mass spectroscopy in callus tissues of cistanche deserticola y.c. ma. Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology, 4, 21-39.
https://doi.org/10.11134/btp.4.2024.3 [ DOI:10.11134/btp.4.2024.3.] 30. Verpoorte, R., Contin, A., & Memelink, J. (2002). Biotechnology for the production of plant secondary metabolites. Phytochemistry reviews, 1, 13-25.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015871916833 [ DOI:10.1023/A:1015871916833.] 31. Wang, T., Zhang, X., & Xie, W. (2012). Cistanche deserticola Y.C. Ma, "Desert ginseng": A review. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 40(6), 1123-1141.
https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X12500838 [ DOI:10.1142/S0192415X12500838.] [ PMID] 32. Wang, J., Baskin, J. M. , Baskin, C. C., Liu, G., Yang, X., & Huang, Z. (2017). Seed dormancy and germination of the medicinal holoparasitic plant Cistanche deserticola from the cold desert of northwest China. Plant Physiol Biochem, 115, 279-285. [ DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.04.010] [ PMID] 33. Wen, L. M., Hu, J. P., Zhang, J. W., & Yang, J. H. (2021). Phenylethanol glycosides from Herba Cistanche improve the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and enhance the effects of oxaliplatin via the HIF-1α signaling pathway. Molecular Medicine Reports, 24(1), 517.
https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2021.12156 [ DOI:10.3892/mmr.2021.12156.] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 34. Wu, L., Xiang, T., Chen, C., Isah, M. B., & Zhang, X. (2023). Studies on Cistanches herba: A bibliometric analysis. Plants, 12(5), 1098. [ DOI:10.3390/plants12051098] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 35. Zaker Tavallaie, F., Ebrahimi, S., Zare Mehrjerdi, M., & Ghorbanzadeh Neghab, M. (2020). Investigating the effect of explant type and hormonal composition on Astragalus verus callogenesis. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 1, 102-114. [ DOI:10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2019.122389.1309.] 36. Zhang, S., Gong, F., Liu, J., You, S., Liu, T., Yang, J., & Hu, J. (2025). Effects of acteoside from Cistanche tubulosa on the plasma metabolome of cancer-related fatigue mice inoculated with colon cancer cells. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 15, 1370264.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2024.1370264 [ DOI:10.3389/fphar.2024.1370264.] [ PMID] [ PMCID] 37. Zhong, Y., Chen, C., Tang, Q., & Luo, Z. (2001). Studies on calluses induced from various explants of Cistanche deserticola. Journal of Chinese Medicinal Materials, 24(4), 242-243.
|