1. Aguirre-Becerra, H., Feregrino-Pérez, A. A., Esquivel, K., Perez-Garcia, C. E., Vazquez-Hernandez, M. C., & Mariana-Alvarado, A. (2022). Nanomaterials as an alternative to increase plant resistance to abiotic stresses. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 1023636. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.1023636] [PMID] [PMCID]

2. Ali, Z., Serag, M. F., Demirer, G. S., Torre, B., Di Fabrizio, E., Landry, M. P., & Mahfouz, M. M. (2022). DNA-carbon nanotube binding mode determines the efficiency of carbon nanotube-mediated DNA delivery to intact plants. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 5(4), 4663-4676. [DOI:10.1021/acsanm.1c03482]

3. An, J., Hu, P., Li, F., Wu, H., Shen, Y., White, J. C., Tian, X., Li, Z., & Giraldo, J. P. (2020). Molecular mechanisms of plant salinity stress tolerance improvement by seed priming with cerium oxide nanoparticles. Environmental Science: Nano, 7(8), 2214-2228. [DOI:10.1039/D0EN00387E]

4. Atha, D. H., Wang, H., Petersen, E. J., Cleveland, D., Holbrook, R. D., Jaruga, P., Dizdaroglu, M., Xing, B., & Nelson, B. C. (2012). Copper oxide nanoparticle mediated DNA damage in terrestrial plant models. Environmental Science & Technology, 46(3), 1819-1827. [DOI:10.1021/es202660k] [PMID]

5. Ayoub, H. A., Khairy, M., Elsaid, S., Rashwan, F. A., & Abdel-Hafez, H. F. (2018). Pesticidal activity of nanostructured metal oxides for generation of alternative pesticide formulations. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 66(22), 5491-5498. [DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b01600] [PMID]

6. Bashir, S., Batool, A., Showkat, M., Ashraf, S., Yatoo, G. N., Sudan, J., Hajini, M. A., Bhat, J. I. A., Bhat, Z. A., Mir, M. A., Dhekale, B., Sofi, P. A., Masi, A., & Zargar, S. M. (2026). Elucidating the potential of green synthesis: Formulation of nanofungicide from agricultural wastes against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici. Frontiers in Nanotechnology, 8, 1727211. [DOI:10.3389/fnano.2026.1727211]

7. Cervantes-Avilés, P., Huang, X., & Keller, A. A. (2021). Dissolution and aggregation of metal oxide nanoparticles in root exudates and soil leachate: Implications for nanoagrochemical application. Environmental Science & Technology, 55(20), 13443-13451. [DOI:10.1021/acs.est.1c00767] [PMID]

8. Chauhan, P., & Tapwal, A. (2023). Green synthesis of nanoparticles using botanicals and their application in management of fungal phytopathogens: A review. Archives of Microbiology, 205(3), 94. [DOI:10.1007/s00203-023-03431-0] [PMID]

9. Cunningham, F. J., Goh, N. S., Demirer, G. S., Matos, J. L., & Landry, M. P. (2018). Nanoparticle-mediated delivery towards advancing plant genetic engineering. Trends in Biotechnology, 36(9), 882-897. [DOI:10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.03.009] [PMID] [PMCID]

10. Damalas, C. A., & Eleftherohorinos, I. G. (2011). Pesticide exposure, safety issues, and risk assessment indicators. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(5), 1402-1419. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph8051402] [PMID] [PMCID]

11. Das, I., & Borah, D. (2024). Microbial biosurfactant-mediated green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and exploring their role in enhancing chickpea and rice seed germination. Discover Nano, 19, 174. [DOI:10.1186/s11671-024-04134-1] [PMID] [PMCID]

12. Demirer, G. S., Silva, T. N., Jackson, C. T., et al. (2020). Nanotubes deliver siRNA for transient gene silencing in mature plants. Nature Nanotechnology, 15, 126-132. [DOI:10.1038/s41565-019-0662-5]

13. Demirer, G. S., Zhang, H., Goh, N. S., et al. (2019). Carbon nanotube-mediated DNA delivery without transgene integration in intact plants. Nature Protocols, 14, 2954-2971. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41596-019-0208-9 [DOI:10.1038/s41596-019-0218-3] [PMID] [PMCID]

14. Dietz, K. J., & Herth, S. (2011). Plant nanotoxicology. Trends in Plant Science, 16(11), 582-589. [DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2011.08.003] [PMID]

15. Djanaguiraman, M., Nair, R., Giraldo, J. P., & Prasad, P. V. V. (2018). Cerium oxide nanoparticles decrease drought-induced oxidative damage in sorghum leading to higher photosynthesis and grain yield. ACS Omega, 3(10), 14406-14416. [DOI:10.1021/acsomega.8b01894] [PMID] [PMCID]

16. Eichert, T., Kurtz, A., Steiner, U., & Goldbach, H. E. (2008). Size exclusion limits and lateral heterogeneity of the stomatal foliar uptake pathway for aqueous solutes and water-suspended nanoparticles. Physiologia Plantarum, 134(1), 151-160. [DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01135.x] [PMID]

17. El-Saadony, M. T., Saad, A. M., Soliman, S. M., Salem, H. M., Desoky, E. S. M., Babalghith, A. O., ... & AbuQamar, S. F. (2022). Role of nanoparticles in enhancing crop tolerance to abiotic stress: A comprehensive review. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 946717. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.946717] [PMID] [PMCID]

18. Faisal, M., Saquib, Q., Alatar, A. A., Al-Khedhairy, A. A., Hegazy, A. K., & Musarrat, J. (2013). Phytotoxic hazards of NiO nanoparticles in tomato: A study on mechanism of cell death. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 250-251, 318-332. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.01.063] [PMID]

19. Fleischer, A., O'Neill, M. A., & Ehwald, R. (1999). The pore size of non-graminaceous plant cell walls is rapidly decreased by borate ester cross-linking of the pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan II. Plant Physiology, 121(3), 829-838. [DOI:10.1104/pp.121.3.829] [PMID] [PMCID]

20. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). The hidden health crisis: How plant diseases threaten global food security. https://www.fao.org/one-health/highlights/how-plant-diseases-threaten-global-food-security/en

21. Ganjali, S., Khajeh, H., Mazraei, A., & Ahmadi, K. (2025). Green synthesis of ZnO and CuO nanoparticles using extract of Moringa and evaluation of their effects on Mo-CBP3 gene expression. Genetic Engineering and Biosafety Journal, 14(1), 60-76. [DOI:10.61882/gebsj.14.1.5]

22. Ghorbanpour, M., Mohammadi, H., & Kariman, K. (2020). Nanosilicon-based recovery of barley (Hordeum vulgare) plants subjected to drought stress. Environmental Science: Nano, 7(2), 443-461. [DOI:10.1039/C9EN00973F]

23. Hossain, Z., Mustafa, G., & Komatsu, S. (2015). Plant responses to nanoparticle stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 16(11), 26644-26653. [DOI:10.3390/ijms161125980] [PMID] [PMCID]

24. Hossain, Z., Mustafa, G., Sakata, K., & Komatsu, S. (2016). Insights into the proteomic response of soybean towards Al₂O₃, ZnO, and Ag nanoparticles stress. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 304, 291-305. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.071] [PMID]

25. Irshad, M. A., Hussain, A., Nasim, I., Nawaz, R., Al-Mutairi, A. A., Azeem, S., Rizwan, M., Al-Hussain, S. A., Irfan, A., & Zaki, M. E. A. (2024). Exploring the antifungal activities of green nanoparticles for sustainable agriculture: A research update. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 11, 133. [DOI:10.1186/s40538-024-00662-1]

26. Jo, Y. K., Kim, B. H., & Jung, G. (2009). Antifungal activity of silver ions and nanoparticles on phytopathogenic fungi. Plant Disease, 93(10), 1037-1043. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-93-10-1037] [PMID]

27. John, K. S., Parvathi, M. S., Krishna, A. S., Sidharth, A., & Geetha, T. (2024). Ocimum gratissimum mediated green synthesised iron oxide nanoparticles as a plausible nanofertilizer for peanut plant (Arachis hypogaea). Discover Applied Sciences, 6, 542. [DOI:10.1007/s42452-024-06241-1]

28. Katiyar, P., Yadu, B., Korram, J., Satnami, M. L., Kumar, M., & Keshavkant, S. (2020). Titanium nanoparticles attenuate arsenic toxicity by up-regulating expressions of defensive genes in Vigna radiata L. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 92, 18-27. [DOI:10.1016/j.jes.2020.02.013] [PMID]

29. Khan, I., Awan, S. A., Rizwan, M., Hassan, Z. U., Akram, M. A., Tariq, R., Brestic, M., & Xie, W. (2022). Nanoparticle uptake and translocation mechanisms in plants via seed priming, foliar treatment, and root exposure: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(60), 89823-89833. [DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-23945-2] [PMID]

30. Khan, M. R., Adam, V., Rizvi, T. F., Zhang, B., Ahamad, F., Jośko, I., Zhu, Y., Yang, M., & Mao, C. (2019). Nanoparticle-plant interactions: Two-way traffic. Small, 15(37), 1901794. [DOI:10.1002/smll.201901794] [PMID] [PMCID]

31. Khan, S., & Hossain, M. K. (2022). Classification and properties of nanoparticles. In Nanoparticle-Based Polymer Composites (pp. 15-54). Elsevier. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-824272-8.00009-9]

32. Khan, Z., & Upadhyaya, H. (2019). Impact of nanoparticles on abiotic stress responses in plants: An overview. In Nanomaterials in Plants, Algae and Microorganisms (pp. 305-322). Elsevier. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-811488-9.00015-9]

33. Khandelwal, N., Barbole, R. S., Banerjee, S. S., Chate, G. P., Biradar, A. V., Khandare, J. J., & Giri, A. P. (2016). Biofortification of plants with selenium nanoparticles: Present status and future prospects. Journal of Environmental Management, 184, 157-166. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.09.023] [PMID]

34. Krishna, V. D., Wu, K., Su, D., Cheeran, M. C., Wang, J. P., & Perez, A. (2018). Nanotechnology: Review of concepts and potential application of sensing platforms in food safety. Food Microbiology, 75, 47-54. [DOI:10.1016/j.fm.2018.08.002] [PMID]

35. Kurepa, J., Paunesku, T., Vogt, S., Arora, H., Rabatic, B. M., Lu, J., Wanzer, M. B., Woloschak, G. E., & Smalle, J. A. (2010). Uptake and distribution of ultrasmall anatase TiO₂ Alizarin Red S nanoconjugates in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nano Letters, 10(7), 2296-2302. [DOI:10.1021/nl903518f] [PMID] [PMCID]

36. Kwak, S. Y., Lew, T. T. S., Sweeney, C. J., Koman, V. B., Wong, M. H., Bohmert-Tatarev, K., et al. (2019). Chloroplast-selective gene delivery and expression in planta using chitosan-complexed single-walled carbon nanotube carriers. Nature Nanotechnology, 14(5), 447-455. [DOI:10.1038/s41565-019-0375-4] [PMID]

37. Landry, M. P., & Mitter, N. (2019). How nanocarriers delivering cargos in plants can change the GMO landscape. Nature Nanotechnology, 14(6), 512-514. [DOI:10.1038/s41565-019-0463-5] [PMID] [PMCID]

38. Lee, C. W., Mahendra, S., Zodrow, K., Li, D., Tsai, Y. C., Braam, J., & Alvarez, P. J. J. (2010). Developmental phytotoxicity of metal oxide nanoparticles to Arabidopsis thaliana. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 29(3), 669-675. [DOI:10.1002/etc.58] [PMID]

39. Liu, J., Li, G., Chen, L., Gu, J., Wu, H., & Li, Z. (2021). Cerium oxide nanoparticles improve cotton salt tolerance by enabling better ability to maintain cytosolic K+/Na+ ratio. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 19(1), 1-16. [DOI:10.1186/s12951-021-00892-7] [PMID] [PMCID]

40. Liu, R., & Lal, R. (2015). Potentials of engineered nanoparticles as fertilizers for increasing agronomic productions. Science of the Total Environment, 514, 131-139. [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.104] [PMID]

41. Lv, J., Christie, P., & Zhang, S. (2019). Uptake, translocation, and transformation of metal-based nanoparticles in plants: Recent advances and methodological challenges. Environmental Science: Nano, 6(1), 41-59. [DOI:10.1039/C8EN00645H]

42. Manickavasagam, M., Pavan, G., & Vasudevan, V. (2019). A comprehensive study of the hormetic influence of biosynthesized AgNPs on regenerating rice calli of indica cv. IR64. Scientific Reports, 9, 11563. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-019-45214-y] [PMID] [PMCID]

43. Martin-Ortigosa, S., Peterson, D. J., Valenstein, J. S., Lin, V. S.-Y., Trewyn, B. G., & Lyznik, L. A. (2014). Mesoporous silica nanoparticle-mediated intracellular Cre protein delivery for maize genome editing. Plant Physiology, 164(2), 537-547. [DOI:10.1104/pp.113.233791] [PMID] [PMCID]

44. Mitter, N., Worrall, E. A., Robinson, K. E., Li, P., Jain, R. G., Taochy, C., et al. (2017). Clay nanosheets for topical delivery of RNAi for sustained protection against plant viruses. Nature Plants, 3, 16207. [DOI:10.1038/nplants.2016.207] [PMID] [PMCID]

45. Mohamed, M. S., & Kumar, D. S. (2019). Application of nanotechnology in genetic improvement in crops. In Nanoscience for Sustainable Agriculture (pp. 3-24). Springer. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-97852-9_1]

46. Murali, M., Gowtham, H. G., Shilpa, N., et al. (2023). Zinc oxide nanoparticles prepared through microbial-mediated synthesis for agricultural applications. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, 1227951. [DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1227951] [PMID] [PMCID]

47. Mustafa, A., Rizwan, M., Ali, S., et al. (2021). Biosynthesis and characterization of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and its effects along with calcium phosphate on

48. Naik, H., et al. (2025). Green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using Bacillus subtilis to mitigate salinity stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants and enhance physiological activities. Environmental Science: Nano, 12, 2421-2435. [DOI:10.1039/D4EN01184H]

49. Nair, P. M. G., & Chung, I. M. (2014). Impact of copper oxide nanoparticles exposure on Arabidopsis thaliana growth, root system development, root lignification, and molecular level changes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(22), 12709-12722. [DOI:10.1007/s11356-014-3210-3] [PMID]

50. O'Brien, J. A., & Benková, E. (2013). Cytokinin cross-talking during biotic and abiotic stress responses. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4, 451. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2013.00451] [PMID] [PMCID]

51. Ocsoy, I., Paret, M. L., Ocsoy, M. A., Kunwar, S., Chen, T., You, M., & Tan, W. (2013). Nanotechnology in plant disease management: DNA-directed silver nanoparticles on graphene oxide as an antibacterial against Xanthomonas perforans. ACS Nano, 7(10), 8972-8980. [DOI:10.1021/nn4034794] [PMID] [PMCID]

52. Oshunsanya, S. O., Nwosu, N. J., & Li, Y. (2019). Abiotic stress in agricultural crops under climatic conditions. In Sustainable Agriculture, Forest and Environmental Management (pp. 71-100). Springer. [DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-6830-1_3]

53. Park, H., May, A., Portilla, L., Dietrich, H., Münch, F., Rejek, T., et al. (2020). Magnetite nanoparticles as efficient materials for removal of glyphosate from water. Nature Sustainability, 3(2), 129-135. [DOI:10.1038/s41893-019-0452-6]

54. Pérez-de-Luque, A. (2017). Interaction of nanomaterials with plants: What do we need for real applications in agriculture? Frontiers in Environmental Science, 5, 12. [DOI:10.3389/fenvs.2017.00012]

55. Piao, Z.-E., & Wang, D. (2026). Smart and sustainable polymers for nanopesticides in green plant protection innovation. ChemBioChem, 27(3), e202500883. [DOI:10.1002/cbic.202500883] [PMID]

56. Pillitteri, L. J., & Torii, K. U. (2012). Mechanisms of stomatal development. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 63, 591-614. [DOI:10.1146/annurev-arplant-042811-105451] [PMID]

57. Pociecha, E., Gorczyca, A., Dziurka, M., Matras, E., & Oćwieja, M. (2021). Silver nanoparticles and silver ions differentially affect the phytohormone balance and yield in wheat. Agriculture, 11(8), 729. [DOI:10.3390/agriculture11080729]

58. Rabbani, A. H. M. M., Nahar, S. N., Islam, M. N., Jannat, F., Haque, M. M., & Rahman, M. M. (2025). Green-synthesized Ag and ZnO nanoparticles using Cassia fistula leaf extract: Biocompatibility and growth response in early plant development. Fundamental and Applied Agriculture, 10(1), 333-349. https://doi.org/10.5455/faa.265943 [DOI:10.5455/faa.230028]

59. Rahaiee, S., Ranjbar, M., Azizi, H., Govahi, M., & Zare, M. (2020). Green synthesis, characterization and biological activities of saffron leaf extract-mediated zinc oxide nanoparticles. Applied Organometallic Chemistry, 34, e5705. [DOI:10.1002/aoc.5705]

60. Rohela, G. K., Saini, P., Aziz, D., Rafiq, S., Jogam, P., & Zhang, B. (2024). Nanoparticles as elicitors and stimulators for plant tissue culture, transgenics, and genome editing: A comprehensive review. Industrial Crops and Products, 222, 120097. [DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.120097]

61. Salvadori, M. R. (2026). Agrochemicals in a green nano-approach. Discover Agriculture, 4, 23. [DOI:10.1007/s44279-025-00473-4]

62. Sarraf, M., Vishwakarma, K., Kumar, V., Arif, N., Das, S., Johnson, R., ... & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2022). Metal/metalloid-based nanomaterials for plant abiotic stress tolerance: An overview of the mechanisms. Plants, 11(3), 316. [DOI:10.3390/plants11030316] [PMID] [PMCID]

63. Schwab, F., Zhai, G., Kern, M., Turner, A., Schnoor, J. L., & Wiesner, M. R. (2016). Barriers, pathways and processes for uptake, translocation and accumulation of nanomaterials in plants: A critical review. Nanotoxicology, 10(3), 257-278. [DOI:10.3109/17435390.2015.1048326] [PMID]

64. Sham, A., Moustafa, K., Al-Shamisi, S., Alyan, S., Iratni, R., & AbuQamar, S. (2017). Microarray analysis of Arabidopsis WRKY33 mutants in response to the necrotrophic fungus Botrytis cinerea. PLOS ONE, 12(2), e0172343. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0172343] [PMID] [PMCID]

65. Shang, Y., Hasan, M. K., Ahammed, G. J., Li, M., Yin, H., & Zhou, J. (2019). Applications of nanotechnology in plant growth and crop protection: A review. Molecules, 24(14), 2558. [DOI:10.3390/molecules24142558] [PMID] [PMCID]

66. Sharma, P., Bhatt, D., Zaidi, M. G. H., Saradhi, P. P., Khanna, P. K., & Arora, S. (2012). Silver nanoparticle-mediated enhancement in growth and antioxidant status of Brassica juncea. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 167(8), 2225-2233. [DOI:10.1007/s12010-012-9759-8] [PMID]

67. Sharma, P., Urfan, M., Anand, R., Sangral, M., Hakla, H. R., Sharma, S., Das, R., Pal, S., & Bhagat, M. (2022). Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Eucalyptus lanceolata leaf litter: Characterization, antimicrobial and agricultural efficacy in maize. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 28(2), 363-381. [DOI:10.1007/s12298-022-01136-0] [PMID] [PMCID]

68. Sharma, V., & Thakur, S. (2025). Crop protection in the nano era: Revolutionizing agriculture with biological nanopesticides. In S. Thakur (Ed.), Application of Nanotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security: Volume 1. The Role of Nanofertilizers and Nanopesticides (ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 1509, pp. 1-12). American Chemical Society. [DOI:10.1021/bk-2025-1509.ch001]

69. Sheta, M. H., et al. (2024). Green synthesis of zinc and iron nanoparticles using Psidium guajava leaf extract stimulates cowpea growth, yield, and tolerance to saline water irrigation. Horticulturae, 10(9), 915. [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae10090915]

70. Siegel, J., Záruba, K., Švorčík, V., Kroumanová, K., Burketová, L., & Martinec, J. (2018). Round-shape gold nanoparticles: Effect of particle size and concentration on Arabidopsis thaliana root growth. Nanoscale Research Letters, 13, 95. [DOI:10.1186/s11671-018-2510-9] [PMID] [PMCID]

71. Sun, H., Jiang, S., Jiang, C., Wu, C., Gao, M., & Wang, Q. (2021). A review of root exudates and rhizosphere microbiome for crop production. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(39), 54497-54510. [DOI:10.1007/s11356-021-15838-7] [PMID]

72. Sun, L., Song, F., Guo, J., Zhu, X., Liu, S., Liu, F., & Li, X. (2020). Nano-ZnO-induced drought tolerance is associated with melatonin synthesis and metabolism in maize. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(3), 782. [DOI:10.3390/ijms21030782] [PMID] [PMCID]

73. Sun, L., Song, F., Zhu, X., Liu, S., Liu, F., Wang, Y., & Li, X. (2021). Nano-ZnO alleviates drought stress via modulating plant water use and carbohydrate metabolism in maize. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 67(2), 245-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2020.1723003 [DOI:10.1080/03650340.2020.1718698]

74. Tripathi, D. K., Shweta, Singh, S., Singh, S., Pandey, R., Singh, V. P., Sharma, N. C., Prasad, S. M., Dubey, N. K., & Chauhan, D. K. (2017). An overview on manufactured nanoparticles in plants: Uptake, translocation, accumulation and phytotoxicity. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 110, 2-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.07.030] [PMID]

75. Tripathi, D. K., Singh, S., Singh, S., Srivastava, P. K., Singh, V. P., Singh, S., Prasad, S. M., Singh, P. K., Dubey, N. K., Pandey, A. C., & Chauhan, D. K. (2017). Nitric oxide alleviates silver nanoparticles (AgNPs)-induced phytotoxicity in Pisum sativum seedlings. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 110, 167-177. [DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.06.015] [PMID]

76. Tyczewska, A., Woźniak, E., Gracz, J., Kuczyński, J., & Twardowski, T. (2018). Towards food security: Current state and future prospects of agrobiotechnology. Trends in Biotechnology, 36(12), 1219-1229. [DOI:10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.07.008] [PMID]

77. Ukidave, P., et al. (2022). Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Coriandrum sativum leaf extract and evaluation of seed germination. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2022, 8310038. [DOI:10.1155/2022/8310038]

78. Van Breusegem, F., & Dat, J. F. (2006). Reactive oxygen species in plant cell death. Plant Physiology, 141(2), 384-390. [DOI:10.1104/pp.106.078295] [PMID] [PMCID]

79. Wang, C. Y., Yang, J., Qin, J. C., & Yang, Y. W. (2021). Eco-friendly nanoplatforms for crop quality control, protection, and nutrition. Advanced Science, 8(9), 2004525. [DOI:10.1002/advs.202004525] [PMID] [PMCID]

80. Wang, L., Ning, C., Pan, T., & Cai, K. (2022). Role of silica nanoparticles in abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in plants: A review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(4), 1947. [DOI:10.3390/ijms23041947] [PMID] [PMCID]

81. Wu, H., & Li, Z. (2022). Recent advances in nano-enabled agriculture for improving plant performance. The Crop Journal, 10(1), 1-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.cj.2021.06.002]

82. Wu, H., Shabala, L., Shabala, S., & Giraldo, J. P. (2018). Hydroxyl radical scavenging by cerium oxide nanoparticles improves Arabidopsis salinity tolerance by enhancing leaf mesophyll potassium retention. Environmental Science: Nano, 5(7), 1567-1583. [DOI:10.1039/C8EN00323H]

83. Wu, H., Tito, N., & Giraldo, J. P. (2017). Anionic cerium oxide nanoparticles protect plant photosynthesis from abiotic stress by scavenging reactive oxygen species. ACS Nano, 11(11), 11283-11297. [DOI:10.1021/acsnano.7b05723] [PMID]

84. Xiao, Z., White, J. C., Kah, M., Xing, B., & Cao, X. (2026). Nano-agrochemical use in sustainable agriculture and environmental protection. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 7, 447-468. [DOI:10.1038/s43017-026-00796-w]

85. Zhao, L., Lu, L., Wang, A., Zhang, H., Huang, M., Wu, H., Xing, B., Wang, Z., & Ji, R. (2020). Nano-biotechnology in agriculture: Use of nanomaterials to promote plant growth and stress tolerance. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 68(7), 1935-1947. [DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.9b06615] [PMID]

86. Zhao, M., Zhao, J., Yuan, J., Hale, L., Wen, T., Huang, Q., Vivanco, J. M., Zhou, J., Kowalchuk, G. A., & Shen, Q. (2021). Root exudates drive soil-microbe-nutrient feedbacks in response to plant growth. Plant, Cell & Environment, 44(2), 613-628. [DOI:10.1111/pce.13928] [PMID]

87. Zhao, X., Meng, Z., Wang, Y., Chen, W., Sun, C., Cui, B., et al. (2017). Pollen magnetofection for genetic transformation with magnetic nanoparticles as gene carriers. Nature Plants, 3, 956-964. [DOI:10.1038/s41477-017-0063-z] [PMID]